I realize that I have spent time writing about how I feel and what having Bipolar II disorder has been like, but I haven’t given a very good definition of what Bipolar disorder actually is. So, here goes:
Bipolar disorder is one person, having a variety of different moods, often in a short period of time. It’s these abnormal mood swings that affect a person’s well-being. Each person can experience different moods, but those with Bipolar experience extreme “highs” and extreme “lows.” Bipolar disorder is what used to be called Manic-Depressive disorder.
The highs are normally referred to as mania, but are not always necessarily happy. Manic episodes can be those of extreme agitation as well. Sometimes a person in a manic episode will feel invincible, and turn towards risky behavior. This can be sexual in nature or even life-threatening.
The lows are usually times of depression and often seem to encompass everything within the life of a person with Bipolar. Lows can effect sleep, hygiene, attitude, relationships and motivation.
It’s important to realize that everyone with this disorder is different, and experiences their own version of highs and lows. Beyond that, each time there’s a manic or depressive episode it can be different than the last.
I, for instance, usually hit mania with irritability and hyper-sexuality. For me, depression seems to happen more often and it’s something that I can no longer “get out of” myself. Usually I need an increase of my medication along with therapy, to help me back to an even keel.
Remember that it has been estimated that one in four people have a mental illness. Those around you, no matter how easy it may be for them to fool you, may be suffering.